11/14/2022 0 Comments World civilization 2 study guide![]() ![]() At an earlier stage of development, the ego had an all-encompassing, almost boundless sense of the world around it with maturity comes a "shrunken" sense of reality because the ego has delimited itself from the outside world.įreud then asks: is such an inference about the earliest stages of psychological development sound? In other words, can we describe states of mind that we no longer inhabit? Yes, explains Freud, because science makes precisely such claims all the time, for instance, about the evolution of higher species from the lowest forms of life, even though the intermediate links are materially missing. This distinction between inside and outside is a crucial part of the process of psychological development, allowing the ego to recognize a "reality" separate from itself. ![]() Otherwise, the tendency of the ego is to detach from the pain and displeasure associated with the outside world, to throw feelings of suffering arising from external sources outside of itself. Only when it is at the height of love does the ego consciously allow that boundary to become more fluid and permeable without feeling threatened. In general, the ego perceives itself as maintaining "sharp and clear lines of demarcation" with the outside world. Freud proceeds to summarize his previous findings. On the contrary, he attempts to understand the phenomenon scientifically: if the feeling has no outward physiological signs, there must be a psychoanalytic explanation for it. Churches and religious institutions are adept at channeling this sentiment into particular belief systems, but they do not themselves create it.įreud cannot attest to having experienced this "oceanic" feeling, and yet his lack of identification does not lead him to deny its existence for other human beings. He states that this feeling is "a purely subjective fact, not an article of faith." It does not betoken an allegiance to a specific religion, but instead points to the source of religious sentiment in human beings.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |